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消费税若干具体问题的规定(附英文)

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消费税若干具体问题的规定(附英文)

国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于印发《消费税若干具体问题的规定》的通知

1993年12月28日,国家税务总局

各省、自治区、直辖市税务局,各计划单列市税务局,哈尔滨、长春、沈阳、西安、成都、南京、武汉、广州市税务局:
现将消费税若干具体问题的规定印发给你们,希贯彻执行。

附件:消费税若干具体问题的规定
一、关于卷烟分类计税标准问题
1、纳税人销售的卷烟因放开销售价格而经常发生价格上下浮动的,应以该牌号规格卷烟销售当月的加权平均销售价格确定征税类别和适用税率。但销售的卷烟有下列情况之一者,不得列入加权平均计算:
(1)销售价格明确偏低而无正当理由的;
(2)无销售价格的。
在实际执行中,月初可先按上月或者离销售当月最近月份的征税类别和适用税率预缴税款,月份终了再按实际销售价格确定征税类别和适用税率,并结算应纳税款。
2、卷烟由于接装过滤嘴、改变包装或其它原因提高销售价格后,应按照新的销售价格确定征税类别和适用税率。
3、纳税人自产自用的卷烟应当按照纳税人生产的同牌号规格的卷烟销售价格确定征税类别和适用税率。没有同牌号规格卷烟销售价格的,一律按照甲类卷烟税率征税。
4、委托加工的卷烟按照受托方同牌号规格卷烟的征税类别和适用税率征税。没有同牌号规格卷烟的,一律按照甲类卷烟的税率征税。
5、残次品卷烟应当按照同牌号规格正品卷烟的征税类别确定适用税率。
6、下列卷烟不分征税类别一律按照甲类卷烟税率征税:
(1)进口卷烟;
(2)白包卷烟;
(3)手工卷烟;
(4)未经国务院批准纳入计划的企业和个人生产的卷烟。国家计划内卷烟生产企业名单附后。
7、卷烟分类计税标准的调整,由国家税务总局确定。
二、关于酒的征收范围问题
1、外购酒精生产的白酒,应按酒精所用原料确定白酒的适用税率。凡酒精所用原料无法确定的,一律按照粮食白酒的税率征税。
2、外购两种以上酒精生产的白酒,一律从高确定税率征税。
3、以外购白酒加浆降度,或外购散酒装瓶出售,以及外购白酒以曲香、香精进行调香、调味生产的白酒,按照外购白酒所用原料确定适用税率。凡白酒所用原料无法确定的,一律按照粮食白酒的税率征税。
4、以外购的不同品种白酒勾兑的白酒,一律按照粮食白酒的税率征税。
5、对用粮食和薯类、糠麸等多种原料混合生产的白酒,一律按照粮食白酒的税率征税。
6、对用薯类和粮食以外的其他原料混合生产的白酒,一律按照薯类白酒的税率征税。
三、关于计税依据问题
1、纳税人销售的甲类卷烟和粮食白酒,其计税价格显著低于产地市场零售价格的,主管税务机关应逐级上报国家税务总局核定计税价格,并按照国家税务总局核定的计税价格征税。
甲类卷烟和粮食白酒计税价格的核定办法另行规定。
2、根据《中华人民共和国消费税条例实施细则》第十七条的规定,应税消费品全国平均成本利润率规定如下:
(1)甲类卷烟10%;
(2)乙类卷烟5%;
(3)雪茄烟5%;
(4)烟丝5%;
(5)粮食白酒10%;
(6)薯类白酒5%;
(7)其他酒5%;
(8)酒精5%;
(9)化妆品5%;
(10)护肤护发品5%;
(11)鞭炮、焰火5%;
(12)贵重首饰及珠宝玉石6%;
(13)汽车轮胎5%;
(14)摩托车6%;
(15)小轿车8%;
(16)越野车6%;
(17)小客车5%。
3、下列应税消费品可以销售额扣除外购已税消费品买价后的余额作为计税价格计征消费税:
(1)外购已税烟丝生产的卷烟;
(2)外购已税酒和酒精生产的酒(包括以外购已税白酒加浆降度,用外购已税的不同品种的白酒勾兑的白酒,用曲香、香精对外购已税白酒进行调香、调味以及外购散装白酒装瓶出售等等);
(3)外购已税化妆品生产的化妆品;
(4)外购已税护肤护发品生产的护肤护发品;
(5)外购已税珠宝玉石生产的贵重首饰及珠宝玉石;
(6)外购已税鞭炮焰火生产的鞭炮焰火。
外购已税消费品的买价是指购货发票上注明的销售额(不包括增值税税款)。
4、下列应税消费品准予从应纳消费税税额中扣除原料已纳消费税税款:
(1)以委托加工收回的已税烟丝为原料生产的卷烟;
(2)以委托加工收回的已税酒和酒精为原料生产的酒;
(3)以委托加工收回的已税化妆品为原料生产的化妆品;
(4)以委托加工收回的已税护肤护发品为原料生产的护肤护发品;
(5)以委托加工收回已税珠宝玉石为原料生产的贵重首饰及珠宝玉石。
(6)以委托加工收回已税鞭炮焰火为原料生产的鞭炮焰火。
已纳消费税税款是指委托加工的应税消费品由受托方代收代缴的消费税。
5、纳税人通过自设非独立核算门市部销售的自产应税消费品,应当按照门市部对外销售额或者销售数量征收消费税。
6、纳税人用于换取生产资料和消费资料,投资入股和抵偿债务等方面的应税消费品,应当以纳税人同类应税消费品的最高销售价格作为计税依据计算消费税。
四、关于纳税地点问题
根据《中华人民共和国消费税条例实施细则》第二十五条的规定,对纳税人的总机构与分支机构不在同一省(自治区、直辖市)的,如需改由总机构汇总在总机构所在地纳税的,需经国家税务总局批准;对纳税人的总机构与分支机构在同一省(自治区、直辖市)内,而不在同一县(市)的,如需改由总机构汇总在总机构所在地纳税的,需经国家税务总局所属分局批准。
五、关于报缴税款问题
纳税人报缴税款的办法,由所在地主管税务机关视不同情况,于下列办法中核定一种:
1、纳税人按期向税务机关填报纳税申报表,并填开纳税缴款书,向所在地代理金库的银行缴纳税款。
2、纳税人按期向税务机关填报纳税申报表,由税务机关审核后填发缴款书,按期缴纳。
3、对会计核算不健全的小型业户,税务机关可根据其产销情况,按季或按年核定其应纳税额,分月缴纳。
六、本规定自一九九四年一月一日起执行。



NOTICE ON PRINTING AND ISSUING STIPULATIONS CONCERNING SOMESPECIFIC ISSUES RELATED TO CONSUMPTION TAX

(State Administration of Taxation: 28 December 1993 Guo Shui Fa(1993) No. 156)

Whole Doc.
To tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, to tax bureaus of various cities with separate planning,
and to tax bureaus of Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Xian, Chengdu, Nanjing,
Wuhan and Guangzhou:
The Stipulations on Some Specific Issues Concerning Consumption Tax
are hereby printed and issued to you. You are expected to put them into
practice.

PROVISIONS FOR SOME SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ON CONSUMPTION TAX
(State Administration of Taxation: 28 December 1993)
I. Questions concerning the standard for classification of cigarettes
for computation of tax.
1. Due to the release from the control of cigarettes selling price,
prices of cigarettes sold by taxpayers fluctuate frequently. The tax
classification and the applicable tax rates shall be determined in
accordance with the monthly weighted average selling price for the
cigarettes of the same brand and specification. However, the cigarettes
sold shall not be calculated under the weighted average method under
anyone of the following circumstances:
(a) the selling price is obviously below average and without proper
reasons;
(b) there is no selling price.
In practice, at the beginning of the month, advance payment of tax
can be made according to the tax classification and applicable tax rate of
the previous month or the most recent month from the month of sale. After
the end of the month, taxpayers shall base on the actual selling price to
determine the tax classification and the applicable tax rate and calculate
the tax pay able for the month.
2. When the price of cigarettes has been raised due to addition of
filter tips, change of package or other reasons, the tax classification
and applicable tax rates shall be determined according to the new selling
price.
3. For cigarettes self-produced and self-used by same taxpayers, the
tax classification and the applicable rates shall be determined in
accordance with the selling price of cigarettes in the same brand and
specification. when there is no selling price for cigarettes with the same
brand and specification, they shall all be taxed according to the tax rate
of Grade A cigarettes.
4. Contract processed cigarettes shall be taxed in accordance with
the tax classification and applicable tax rates of cigarettes with the
same brand and specification of the contractor. If no cigarette is with
the same brand and specification, they shall all be taxed according to the
tax rate for Grade A cigarettes.
5. The applicable tax rate for defective or inferior cigarettes shall
be determined in accordance with the tax classification of cigarettes of
standard quality with the same brand and specification.
6. The following cigarettes, irrespective of their tax classification
shall all be taxed at the rate of Grade A cigarettes:
(a) Imported cigarettes;
(b) Unmarked cigarettes;
(c) Hand-made cigarettes;
(d) Cigarettes produced by enterprises and individuals not approved
by the State Council as under state plan.
The list for enterprises producing cigarettes under State plan is
attached.
7. Any adjustment to the standard for classification of cigarettes
for computation of tax shall be determined by the State Administration for
Taxation.
II. Questions concerning the scope of charge for alcoholic drinks.
1. The applicable tax rate for outside purchased white spirits made
with alcohol shall be determined in accordance with the raw material
contained in the alcohol. When the raw material used in the alcohol
cannot be determined, the white spirits shall be taxed at the rate for
white spirits shall be taxed at the rate for white spirits made from
cereal.
2. For outside purchased white spirits made from more than two kinds
of alcohol, the tax rate used shall be the highest tax rate of the
alcohol.
3. For white spirits produced by and adding liquid to reduce the
degree of alcohol for outside purchased white spirits, or outside bottling
purchased spirits in bulk for sale, or using leaven and essence to scent
or flavour the outside purchased white spirits, the applicable tax rate
shall be determined in accordance with the outside purchased materials
used in the white spirits. When the materials used in the white spirits
cannot be determined, all the above shall be taxed according to the tax
rate of white spirits made from cereal.
4. White spirits made by blending different types of outside
purchased white spirits shall all be taxed according to the tax rate of
white spirits made from cereal.
5. White spirits made by mixing many kinds of raw materials including
cereal, potatoes, bran, etc. shall all be taxed according to the tax rate
for white spirits made from cereal.
6. White spirits made by mixing materials other than potatoes and
cereal shall all be taxed according to the tax rate of white spirits made
from potatoes.
III. Questions concerning the basis for computation of tax
1. For taxpayers selling Grade A cigarettes and white spirits made
from cereal, if the assessable value is remarkably lower than the market
retail price at the place of production, the competent tax authorities
shall report level by level up to the State Administration for Taxation
for determination on the assessable value and calculate the tax in
accordance with the assessable value determined by the State
Administration for Taxation.
The method for determining the assessable value for Grade A
cigarettes and white spirits made from cereal shall be stipulated under
separate provisions.
2. In accordance with the provisions of Article 17 of the Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of the Provisional
Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Consumption Tax>, the
national average cost-plus margin rate of taxable consumer goods are
stipulated as follows:
(a) Grade A cigarettes 10%
(b) Grade B cigarettes 5%
(c) Cigars 5%
(d) Cut tobacco 5%
(e) White spirits made from cereal 10%
(f) White spirits made from potatoes 5%
(g) Other alcoholic drinks 5%
(h) Alcohol 5%
(i) Cosmetics 5%
(j) Skin-care and hair-care products 5%
(k) Firecrackers and fireworks 5%
(l) Precious jewelry and precious jade and stones 6%
(m) Motor Vehicle tyres 5%
(n) Motorcycles 6%
(o) Motor cars 8%
(p) Cross-country vehicles 6%
(q) Minibuses and vans 5%
3. For the following taxable consumer goods, the assessable values
for computation of consumption Tax may be the remainder amount after the
sale amount is deducted by the purchase price of outside purchased
after-tax consumer goods:
(a) Cigarettes made from outside purchased after-tax cut tobacco;
(b) Alcoholic drinks produced from outside purchased after-tax
alcoholic drinks and alcohol (including adding liquid to reduce the degree
of alcohol for outside purchased after-tax white spirits, blending
different types of outside purchased after-tax white spirits, using leaven
and essence to scent or flavour the outside purchased after-tax white
spirits and bottling outside purchased after-tax white spirits in bulk,
etc.).
(c) Cosmetics made from outside purchased after-tax cosmetics;
(d) Skin-care and hair-care products made from outside purchased
after-tax skin- care and hair care products;
(e) Precious jewelry and precious jade and stones made from outside
purchased after-tax precious jade and stones;
(f) Firecrackers and fireworks made from outside purchased after-tax
firecrackers and fireworks.
The purchase price of outside purchased after-tax consumer goods
refers to the selling price indicated on the purchase invoice (excluding
the amount of Value-added Tax).
4. Consumption Tax already paid on the materials of the following
taxable consumer goods is allowed to be deducted from the Consumption Tax
payable;:
(a) Cigarettes received back from the contractor for processing using
after-tax cut tobacco as raw materials;
(b) Alcoholic drinks received back from the contractor for processing
using after-tax alcoholic drinks and alcohol as raw materials;
(c) Cosmetics received back from the contractor for processing using
after-tax cosmetics as raw materials;
(d) Skin-care and hair-care products received back from the
contractor for processing using after-tax skin-care and hair-care products
as raw materials;
(e) Precious jewelry and precious jade and stones received back from
the contractor for processing using after-tax precious jade and stones as
raw materials;
(f) Firecrackers and fireworks received back from the contractor for
processing using after-tax firecrackers and fireworks as raw materials.
the Consumption Tax paid refers to Consumption Tax withheld and paid on
behalf of the principal by the contractor for the taxable consumer goods
contracted for processing.
5. Taxpayers selling self-produced taxable consumer goods through
self-established and non-independently accounted sales counter shall be
subject to Consumption Tax according to the sales amount or sales volume
of the counter sales to outsider.
6. Consumption Tax of taxable consumer goods which the taxpayers use
to exchange for production information, consumption information, making
investment, offsetting debts, etc. shall be computed using the highest
selling price of similar taxable consumer goods of the taxpayer as the
basis of tax assessment.
IV. Questions concerning the place for paying tax
According to the provisions of Article 25 of the Regulations For the Implementation of Provisional Regulations of the
People's Republic of China on Consumption Tax>, if the tax payment is
consolidated and to be made at the location of the head office when the
head office and the branch office are not located in the same province
(autonomous region or municipality), approval from the State
Administration for Taxation is required; if the payment is consolidated
and to be made at the location of the head office when the head office and
the branch office are located in the same province (autonomous region or
municipality) but not in the same county (or city), approval from the
relevant Tax Bureau under the State Administration for Taxation is
required.
V. Questions concerning the filling and payment of tax
The local competent tax authorities shall determined, depending on
the circumstances, one of the following methods for filling and payment of
tax for the taxpayer:
1. The taxpayer shall complete the tax return forms regularly and
file to the tax authorities, and complete a tax payment certificate and
pay the tax to the local bank which acts as the agent for the treasury.
2. The taxpayer shall complete the tax return forms regularly and
file to the tax authorities and pay the tax regularly to the tax
authorities which would issue the payment certificate upon examination and
approval of the from.
3. With regard to small business and units whose accounting system is
not sound, tax authorities shall determine the tax payable quarterly or
annually in accordance with their production and sales conditions and the
tax is to be paid monthly.
VI. These provisions shall come into effect from January 1, 1994.
LIST OF ENTERPRISES PRODUCING
-----------------------------------------------
CIGARETTES UNDER STATE PLAN
Beijing Cigarette Factory
Tianjin Cigarette Factory
Shijiazhuang Cigarette Factory
Baoding Cigarette Factory
Zhangjiakou Cigarette Factory
Taiyuan Cigarette Factory
Quwo Cigarette Factory
Huhhot Cigarette Factory
Shenyang Cigarette Factory
Yingkou Cigarette Factory
Jingzhou Cigarette Factory
Xiuyan Cigarette Factory
Changchun Cigarette Factory
Siping Cigarette Factory
Yanji Cigarette Factory
Harbin Cigarette Factory
Suihua Cigarette Factory
Fujing Cigarette Factory
Luohe Cigarette Factory
Anyang Cigarette Factory
Xinxiang Cigarette Factory
Kaifeng Cigarette Factory
Shangqiu Cigarette Factory
Luoyang Cigarette Factory
Nanyang Cigarette Factory
Zhengzhou Cigarette Factory
Huaibing Cigarette Factory
Ruzhou Cigarette Factory
Jiangshan Cigarette Factory
Cheng Cigarette Factory
Wuyue Cigarette Factory
Xiangfan Cigarette Factory
Zaoyang Cigarette Factory
Guangshui Cigarette Factory
Hongan Cigarette Factory
Dangyang Cigarette Factory
Lichuan Cigarette Factory
Chongqing Cigarette Factory
Guiyang Cigarette Factory
Zunyi Cigarette Factory
Guiding Cigarette Factory
Bijie Cigarette Factory
Qingsong Cigarette Factory
Huangping Cigarette Factory
Tongren Cigarette Factory
Guiding Branch of Guiding Cigarette Factory
Kunming Cigarette Factory
Yuxi Cigarette Factory
Qujing Cigarette Factory
Zhaotong Cigarette Factory
Chuxiong Cigarette Factory
Dali Cigarette Factory
Honghe Cigarette Factory
Huize Cigarette Factory
Suijiang Cigarette Factory
Baoji Cigarette Factory
Hailin Cigarette Factory
Linkou Cigarette Factory
Muleng Cigarette Factory
Shanghai Cigarette Factory
Nanjing Cigarette Factory
Xuzhou Cigarette Factory
HuaiYin Cigarette Factory
Hangzhou Cigarette Factory
Ningbo Cigarette Factory
Jiaxing Cigarette Factory
Hefei Cigarette Factory
Bangbu Cigarette Factory
Wuhu Cigarette Factory
Fuyang Cigarette Factory
Chuzhou Cigarette Factory
Haozhou Cigarette Factory
Dangshan Cigarette Factory
Mengcheng Cigarette Factory
Xiamen Cigarette Factory
Longyan Cigarette Factory
Laifeng Cigarette Factory
Sanxia Cigarette Factory
Jiangling Cigarette Factory
Jianshi Cigarette Factory
Xianning branch of Wuhan Cigarette Factory
Changsha Cigarette Factory
Changde Cigarette Factory
Chenzhou Cigarette Factory
Lingling Cigarette Factory
Longshan Cigarette Factory
Xinhuang Cigarette Factory
Qidong Cigarette Factory
Xinshao Cigarette Factory
Fenghuang Cigar Factory
Guangzhou No. 1 Cigarette Factory
Guangzhou No. 2 Cigarette Factory
Shaoguang Cigarette Factory
Meizhou Cigarette Factory
Zhanjiang Cigarette Factory
Shenzhen Cigarette Factory
Yan'an Cigarette Factory
Xianyang Cigarette Factory
Chengcheng Cigarette Factory
Xunyang Cigarette Factory
No. 1 Branch of Hanzhong Cigarette Factory
Lanzhou Cigarette Factory
Tianshui Cigarette Factory
Qingyang Cigarette Factory
Heshui Cigarette Factory
Wuzhong Cigarette Factory
Ledu Cigarette Factory
Xinjiang Cigarette Factory
Kunming Branch of Kunming Cigarette Factory
Sunwu Cigarette Factory
Yongding Branch of Longyan Cigarette Factory
Guangfeng Cigarette Factory
Jinggangshan Cigarette Factory
Xinguo Branch of Gannan Cigarette Factory
Zhoukou Cigarette Branch of Dancheng Cigar Factory
Yunzian Cigarette Factory
Sheshan Cigarette Factory
Quanzhou Cigarette Factory
China American Cigarette Co. Ltd.
Nanchang Cigarette Factory
Guannan Cigarette Factory
Jinan Cigarette Factory
Qingdao Cigarette Factory
Qingzhou Cigarette Factory
Dezhou Cigarette Factory
Heze Cigarette Factory
Yantai Cigarette Factory
Tunzhou Cigarette Factory
Linqing Cigarette Factory
Yishui Cigarette Factory
Yanzhou Cigarette Factory
Shandong-Rothmans Tobacco Co. Ltd.
Zhengzhou Cigarette Factory
Nanxiong Cigarette Factory
Nanhai Cigarette Factory
Nanning Cigarette Factory
Liuzhou Cigarette Factory
Yulin Cigarette Factory
Wuming Cigarette Factory
Zhongshan Cigarette Factory
Yulin Branch of Yulin Cigarette Factory
Fuchuan Branch of Zhongshan Cigarette Factory
Hainan Cigarette Factory
Chengdu Cigarette Factory
Sichuan Cigarette Factory
Shifang Cigarette Factory
Mianyang Cigarette Factory
Xichang Cigarette Factory
Fuling Cigarette Factory
Jinjiang Cigarette Factory
Wushan Cigarette Factory
Zhongshan Cigarette Factory
Xianfeng Cigarette Factory
Dawu Cigarette Factory
Xunyang Cigarette Factory
Chang Yang Branch of Dangyang Cigarette Factory
-----------------------------------------------


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国务院、中央军委关于同意开辟欧亚新航行系统航路的批复

国务院 中央军委


国务院、中央军委关于同意开辟欧亚新航行系统航路的批复
国务院 中央军委




民航总局、空军:
民航总局《关于开辟欧亚新航行系统航路的请示》(民航总局〔1998〕132号)收悉,现批复如下:
一、同意开辟欧亚新航行系统航路。航路走向为:中老国境点(SAGAG)-思茅-N26°00′、E100°00′-N32°00′、E100°00′-库车-中哈国境点(REVKI)。航路宽度:思茅-库车段为56公里(30海里);其余航段按现行规定仍为20公
里。
二、民航总局要抓紧该航路有关设施设备建设工作,并负责解决昆明、成都、兰州、乌鲁木齐四地民航至当地空军的自动相关监视等信息引接问题。航路的启用日期,待有关设施设备建设和运行保障措施等准备工作完成后,由民航总局报空军确定。
三、航路经过点的地理坐标请国家测绘局审核后再向外提供。该航路走向和宽度如需作个别调整,由民航总局报总参审定。
具体事宜,请你们商办。



1998年11月28日

湖北省实施《中华人民共和国会计法》办法

湖北省人大常委会


湖北省实施《中华人民共和国会计法》办法
湖北省人大常委会


(1996年9月21日湖北省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议通 过 1996年9月21日公布施行 )

目 录

第一章 总 则
第二章 会计机构和会计人员
第三章 会计核算与监督
第四章 法律责任
第五章 附 则

第一章 总 则
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国会计法》(以下简称《会计法》)和其他有关法律法规,结合本省实际,制定本办法。

第二条 本省境内机关、团体、企业事业单位、个体经营户和其他组织办理会计事务,适用本办法。
第三条 单位领导人领导会计机构、会计人员依法做好会计工作,保证会计资料合法、真实、准确、完整。会计机构、会计人员依法办理会计事务,进行会计核算,实行会计监督,其职权不受侵犯,任何单位和个人不得对会计人员打击报复。
会计机构、会计人员和单位领导人应认真执法,忠于职守。在会计工作中取得显著成绩的,由县级以上人民政府或者主管部门给予表彰或者奖励。
第四条 县级以上人民政府的财政部门,管理本行政区域内会计工作,其主要职责是:
(一)宣传、贯彻有关法律、法规和会计制度;
(二)检查监督各单位的会计工作;
(三)管理和组织实施会计规范化工作;
(四)根据有关规定,会同有关部门共同做好会计技术资格考试的考务工作,省财政部门承办会计专业高级职务评审工作;
(五)管理和组织实施会计证考试,考核确认会计人员上岗资格,核发会计证,并对持证人员进行监督管理;
(六)组织培训在职会计人员;
(七)指导、管理代理记帐和会计电算化工作;
(八)负责其他会计事务的管理。

第二章 会计机构和会计人员
第五条 凡实行独立核算的企业和会计业务较多的机关、团体、事业单位和其他组织,应设置会计机构,配备数量和素质相称的专职会计人员。
未设置会计机构的单位,必须配备二人以上的专职或者兼职会计人员,并指定会计主管人员。
不具备配备会计人员条件的小型经济组织和应当建帐的个体经营户等,应委托代理记帐机构办理会计业务。
第六条 大中型企业应设置总会计师,事业单位和业务主管部门,根据需要可以设置总会计师。总会计师由具有会计师以上专业技术任职资格的人员担任。凡设置总会计师的单位不得再设置与总会计师职责重叠的单位领导副职。
第七条 设立代理记帐机构,必须按规定经过县级以上财政部门批准。
代理记帐机构受单位和个体经营户的委托,办理代理记帐业务。
财政部门应加强对代理记帐机构的管理和指导。
第八条 各单位必须在会计机构内部建立健全会计岗位责任制,定员定岗,明确分工,各司其职。
会计机构必须建立健全内部稽核制度和牵制制度。会计和出纳必须分设。出纳人员不得兼管稽核、会计档案保管和收入、费用、债权债务帐目的登记工作;出纳以外的会计人员不得经管现金、银行存款、有价证券、票据。
第九条 业务主管部门和单位,应加强对会计人员的培训,提高会计人员的政治素质和业务素质。
会计人员必须持有财政部门颁发的会计证上岗。任何单位不得任用无会计证的人员从事会计工作。
第十条 国有企业、事业单位和会计业务较多的机关、团体任免的会计机构负责人、会计主管人员,须报同级财政部门备案。财政部门应加强对会计机构负责人、会计主管人员业务能力和专业技能的监督管理。
第十一条 会计人员调动或者离职,必须在三十日内与接管人员办理交接手续。未办清交接的,不得调动或者离职。
撤销、合并的单位,会计人员应会同有关人员对单位财产、资金、债权、债务及时进行清理,编制移交清册,办理交接手续。
会计人员因偶发事件突然离岗的,由单位领导人组织有关人员监交,必要时由主管部门和财政部门会同监交。
第十二条 会计人员因忠于职守、坚持原则受到错误处理的,所在单位应及时予以纠正;因玩忽职守、丧失原则,不宜担任会计工作的,应及时处理。
所在单位未予纠正或者处理的,主管部门应责成所在单位及时纠正或者处理。
财政部门应加强对以上行为的监督,督促落实。

第三章 会计核算与监督
第十三条 单位领导人、会计机构负责人和会计人员,都有义务保证各项会计资料的合法、真实、准确、完整,并依法承担相应的法律责任。
会计凭证、会计帐簿、会计报表和其他会计资料,必须符合法律、法规和会计制度的规定,不得伪造、变造会计凭证、会计帐簿,报送虚假的会计报表,提供或者出具不合法的原始凭证。任何单位或者个人不得指使、授意、胁迫会计人员从事上述违法活动。
严禁非法转移和处置收入、利润、资金,不得设置帐外帐或者小金库。
第十四条 各单位的收支必须按国家规定范围和标准执行。
企业必须建立健全内部经济核算制度,按成本核算规定计算成本,不得以估计成本、定额成本、计划(预算)成本代替实际成本或者任意调整成本。
第十五条 各单位应建立财产清查制度,定期对本单位的资产进行清理检查。对清查中发现的盘盈、盘亏,在查明原因后按规定进行处理,保证帐实相符。
单位往来款项,应及时清理结算。对长期挂帐的,应查明原因及时处理。
第十六条 各单位应按照国家统一会计制度的规定,根据帐簿记录编制会计报表,在规定的时间内报送有关部门。
国有企业、股份制企业、外商投资企业的年度会计报表,必须经中国注册会计师审验,方可对外报送和公布。
第十七条 各单位应按国家有关规定,对会计凭证、会计帐簿、会计报表和其他会计资料进行整理、归档。会计档案的保管、使用、销毁必须依法进行。不准擅自销毁会计档案资料。
第十八条 会计机构、会计人员依法对本单位实行会计监督。对内容不真实、不合法的会计凭证,不予受理;对记载不准确、不完整的会计凭证,予以退回,要求更正、补充;发现帐实不符时,应及时查明原因,按程序处理。
第十九条 会计机构、会计人员对违法的经济业务,应予以制止和纠正;制止和纠正无效的,应向单位领导人提出书面处理意见。单位领导人应当自接到书面意见之日起十日内作出书面决定,并对决定承担责任。上述书面资料应与相关经济业务资料一并视同会计档案归档保管。
会计人员对违法的经济业务,未予制止和纠正,又不向单位领导人提出书面意见的,应承担责任。
会计机构、会计人员对严重损害国家利益、社会公共利益、所有者权益的财务收支,应向主管单位或者财政、税务、监察、司法机关报告,主管单位和有关部门应当自接到报告后的三十日内作出处理,并有责任采取措施,保护报告人不因此受到不公正的待遇。
第二十条 各单位必须按照国家有关规定,接受财政、审计、税务机关的监督,如实提供会计资料以及有关情况,不得拒绝、拖延、隐匿、谎报,并对所提供的资料和情况承担责任。
第二十一条 各单位应创造条件,逐步采用电子计算机进行会计核算和管理。
采用电子计算机进行会计核算的,必须先报经财政部门审查批准,并须使用省级以上财政部门评审通过的会计核算软件。


第四章 法律责任
第二十二条 违反本办法,任用无会计证人员从事会计工作的,应限期改正;限期内仍不改正的,财政部门可按有关规定给予处理。
第二十三条 违反本办法,对会计人员打击报复的,由主管部门或者监察机关对单位负责人和直接责任人给予行政处分。
第二十四条 违反本办法,伪造、变造会计凭证、会计帐簿、会计报表和其他会计资料,或者非法转移和处置收入、利润、资金,给公私财产造成损失,或者擅自销毁会计档案资料的,根据情节,由有关部门对单位负责人,直接责任人给予行政处分。有违法所得的,没收违法所得。
第二十五条 会计人员对违法的经济业务不向单位领导人提出书面意见,或者对严重损害国家利益,社会公共利益和所有者权益的财务收支不向主管单位或者财政、税务、监察、司法机关报告的,由有关部门给予行政处分,情节严重的,财政部门可以收缴其会计证。
第二十六条 单位领导人接到会计人员按照本办法第十九条规定提出的书面意见后,对违法的经济业务和财务收支决定予以办理或者无正当理由逾期不作出处理决定造成严重后果的,由有关部门给予行政处分。
第二十七条 从事会计监督检查的国家机关工作人员滥用职权,徇私舞弊,玩忽职守的,由其主管部门给予行政处分。

第二十八条 违反本办法第二十三条、第二十四条、第二十五条、第二十六条、第二十七条规定,给公私财产造成重大损失,构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第二十九条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的,可依法申请行政复议或者提起诉讼。

第五章 附 则
第三十条 本办法执行中的具体问题,由省财政部门负责解释。
第三十一条 本办法自发布之日起施行。



1996年9月21日

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